IP

Find an Intellectual Property Attorney

Patents · Trademarks · Copyrights · Trade secrets · IP litigation

Overview

Your ideas, inventions, brand identity, and creative works are valuable business assets that deserve legal protection. Without the right intellectual property protections, competitors can copy your products, use your brand name, or profit from your creative work without compensation. An intellectual property attorney helps you identify, register, protect, and enforce your IP rights so you can focus on building your business.

Intellectual property law covers four main areas: patents (protecting inventions and processes for up to 20 years), trademarks (protecting brand names, logos, and slogans), copyrights (protecting original creative works automatically from creation), and trade secrets (protecting confidential business information). IP attorneys also handle licensing agreements, IP due diligence in business transactions, and enforcement through cease-and-desist letters and litigation.

Important: Lawyer Lead Center is a legal referral service, not a law firm. The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Results vary depending on the facts of your case, applicable law, and the attorney you retain. Consult a licensed attorney in your state for advice specific to your situation.

Key Reference Information

IP TypeWhat It ProtectsDurationRegistration Required?
Utility PatentInventions, processes, machines20 years from filingYes — USPTO
Design PatentOrnamental product appearance15 years from grantYes — USPTO
Federal TrademarkBrand names, logos, slogans10 years (renewable)Recommended — USPTO
CopyrightCreative works (books, art, code)Life + 70 yearsAuto; register for enforcement
Trade SecretConfidential business infoIndefinite (while secret)No — use NDAs + controls

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a patent?+
A utility patent application typically takes 2–3 years to receive a decision from the USPTO. Provisional patent applications can be filed quickly to establish a filing date, giving you 12 months to file the full non-provisional application.
Do I need to register my trademark?+
You are not legally required to register a trademark to have common law rights, but federal registration with the USPTO provides nationwide priority, the ability to use the ® symbol, and significantly stronger enforcement options including blocking imports of infringing goods.
What is the difference between a patent and a trade secret?+
A patent gives you the exclusive right to make, sell, and use your invention for up to 20 years, but requires public disclosure. A trade secret protects confidential information indefinitely as long as you keep it secret — but provides no protection if someone independently discovers or reverse-engineers it.
Someone is using my logo without permission. What can I do?+
If you have a registered trademark, you can send a cease-and-desist letter and if necessary file suit for trademark infringement, seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages. An IP attorney evaluates the infringement and recommends the most cost-effective enforcement strategy.
Can I copyright my website or software?+
Yes. Original creative content — including website text, graphics, and software code — is automatically protected by copyright from the moment of creation. Registration with the U.S. Copyright Office is recommended because it is required before you can sue for infringement and allows recovery of statutory damages and attorney's fees.